See arwaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "earu"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "aru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫrr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "arwjō",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌾𐍉"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-"
],
[
"*ārwer",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/ārwer"
],
[
"𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙#Avestan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂er-",
"4": "ine-pro:*h₃er-",
"id": "ready"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*arwaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"ready\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*arwaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_ready\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to order, arrange, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to order, arrange, fit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārwer",
"t": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ārwer (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"t": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt, “quick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *Herwos, which could come from either Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to order, arrange, fit”) or *h₃er- (“to set in motion”). Compare, in particular, Proto-Tocharian *ārwer (“ready”), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt, “quick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*arwaz",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready, fast"
],
"id": "en-arwaz-gem-pro-adj-rehiOQo~",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "garwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.wɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr.wɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arwaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nare"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*narwo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nare"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*narwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nerwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*narwo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nerwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*narwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "narwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "narawa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫrr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ørr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ęr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*ęrr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*arpi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "*arwiʀ",
"word": "*ᚨᚱᚹᛁᛉ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hérus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hérus"
],
[
"अरुस्",
"अरुस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*reufaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reufaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*Hérus",
"id": "scar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hérus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*arwaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"scar\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*arwaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_scar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hérus",
"t": "scar, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hérus (“scar, wound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरुस्",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अरुस् (arus, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An old s-stem continuing Proto-Indo-European *Hérus (“scar, wound”); compare Sanskrit अरुस् (arus, “wound”). Probably cognate to Proto-Germanic *reufaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*arwaz n",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-arwaz-gem-pro-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.wɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr.wɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑr.wɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑr.wɑz/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "earu"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "aru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫrr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "arwjō",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌾𐍉"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-"
],
[
"*ārwer",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/ārwer"
],
[
"𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙#Avestan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂er-",
"4": "ine-pro:*h₃er-",
"id": "ready"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*arwaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"ready\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*arwaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_ready\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to order, arrange, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to order, arrange, fit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārwer",
"t": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ārwer (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"t": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt, “quick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *Herwos, which could come from either Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to order, arrange, fit”) or *h₃er- (“to set in motion”). Compare, in particular, Proto-Tocharian *ārwer (“ready”), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt, “quick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*arwaz",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "garwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ready, fast"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.wɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr.wɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑr.wɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑr.wɑz/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nare"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*narwo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nare"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*narwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nerwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*narwo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nerwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*narwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "narwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "narwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Narb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Narbe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Naarf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "narawa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫrr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ørr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ęr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ör"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arr"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "err"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ärr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*ęrr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*arpi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "*arwiʀ",
"word": "*ᚨᚱᚹᛁᛉ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hérus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hérus"
],
[
"अरुस्",
"अरुस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*reufaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reufaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*Hérus",
"id": "scar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hérus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*arwaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"scar\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*arwaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_scar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hérus",
"t": "scar, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hérus (“scar, wound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरुस्",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अरुस् (arus, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An old s-stem continuing Proto-Indo-European *Hérus (“scar, wound”); compare Sanskrit अरुस् (arus, “wound”). Probably cognate to Proto-Germanic *reufaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*arwaz n",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.wɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr.wɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arwaz meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.